STUDY JAPANESE: tata bahasa jepang

Sabtu, 09 Juli 2011

tata bahasa jepang

Kata Sifat dg Kata Kerja

Posted by mitsu under Kata Sifat, Tata Bahasa
[10] Comments

Penggabungan Kata Sifat dg Kata Kerja
1. Kata Sifat 1
Rumus : Kata Sifat 1 ( i => ku ) + Kata Kerja
Contoh
- Hayaku Hashiru : lari dengan cepat
- Ookiku Naru : menjadi besar
2. Kata Sifat 2
Rumus : Kata Sifat 2 + ni (partikel) + Kata Kerja (perlu partikel “ni“)
Contoh
- Kirei ni Arau : mencuci dengan bersih
- Shizuka ni Shinasai! : mohon tidak berisik!

Kata Sifat dg Kata Benda

Posted by mitsu under Kata Sifat, Tata Bahasa
[16] Comments

Penggabungan Kata Sifat dengan Kata Benda
1. Kata Sifat 1
Rumus : Kata Sifat 1 + Kata Benda (tidak perlu partikel)
Contoh
- Kurai heya : kamar gelap
- Amai mikan : jeruk manis
2. Kata Sifat 2
Rumus : Kata Sifat 2 + na (partikel) + Kata Benda (perlu partikel “na“)
Contoh
- Shizuka na Machi : Kota yang sepi
- Kirei na Hito : Orang yang cantik

Hukum DM

Posted by mitsu under Tata Bahasa
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Hukum DM (Diterangkan Menerangkan) berlaku dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hukum ini dipakai saat menggabungkan 2 buah kata.
Contoh : Kertas Putih (Kertas = kata yg Diterangkan, Putih = kata yg Menerangkan)
Berbeda dengan Bahasa Inggris misalnya, mereka menggunakan hukum MD. Jadi kata yang Menerangkan ditaruh di depan, seperti White Paper (bukan Paper White).
Bahasa Jepang juga menggunakan Hukum MD, seperti Bahasa Inggris. Misalnya :
- Siroi Kami (kertas putih)
- Atsui Hon (buku tebal), dll

Pola Kalimat

Posted by mitsu under Tata Bahasa
[18] Comments

Pola Kalimat
1. Pola SP : Subyek + wa + Predikat + (desu)
* (desu) dipakai bila Predikat bukan kata kerja
* wa adalah partikel setelah subyek
Contoh
- Watashi wa neru : Saya tidur
- Watashi wa Indonesia-jin desu : Saya orang Indonesia
- Jakarta wa nigiyaka desu : Jakarta ramai
2. Pola SOP : Subyek + wa + Obyek + o + Predikat
* o adalah partikel penghubung antara Obyek dg Predikat
Contoh
- Watashi wa gohan o taberu : Saya makan nasi
- Watashi wa mizu o nomu : Saya minum air
3. Pola Umum : Subyek + wa + Ket Waktu + ni + Ket Tempat + Obyek + o + Predikat
* ni adalah kata depan waktu
* ket waktu dan ket tempat bisa berubah posisinya
Contoh
- Watashi wa nichiyoubi ni Jakarta e iku : Saya Hari minggu pergi ke Jakarta
- Warashi wa shokudo de shichiji ni gohan o taberu : Saya makan nasi di kantin jam 7.

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Utada Hikaru

Hikaru Utada From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Hikaru Utada 宇多田ヒカル Background information Birth name Hikaru Utada (宇多田光)[1] Also known as Utada, Hikki, Cubic U Born January 19, 1983 (age 28) New York City, New York, United States Origin Tokyo, Japan Genres Pop, R&B, rock, alternative, ethereal wave, experimental, electronica, dance, funk, dance-pop, synthpop Occupations Singer, Songwriter, Producer, Composer, Arranger Instruments Vocals, guitar, piano Years active 1996–2011 (on hiatus) Labels EMI Music Japan Island/Universal Music (2004–2010) EMI (2010–present) Website EMI Music U3 Music (Personal Blog) Official Twitter account Official YouTube account Hikaru Utada (宇多田ヒカル Utada Hikaru?, born January 19, 1983), known by her stage name Utada (English /uːˈtɑːdə/) in America and Europe, is a Japanese-American[2] singer, song writer, arranger, and producer. Since the release of her Japanese debut album First Love, which went on to become the best-selling album in Oricon history,[3][4] Utada has had three of her Japanese studio albums in the list of Top 10 best-selling albums ever in Japan (number 1, 4, 8) and six of her albums (including one English-language and one compilation) charting within the 275 Best-Selling Japanese albums list.[5][6] Utada has had twelve number-one singles on the Oricon Singles chart, with two notable record achievements for a female solo or group artist: five million-sellers and four in the Top 100 All-Time Best-selling Singles.[7][8] Utada has an estimated more than 52 million records sold worldwide.[9] She was described by Time Magazine as a "Diva On Campus," a reference to her having attended Columbia University for a brief, career-break semester in 2000.[2][10][11] In 2009, she was considered "the most influential artist of the decade" in the Japanese landscape by The Japan Times.[12] In 2003, Utada was ranked number 24 in the survey of Top 100 Japanese Pop Artists of All Time by HMV,[13] number 10 in HMV's Top 30 Best Japanese Singers of All Time in 2006.[14] Additionally, Utada is best known in the West for making two theme song contributions to Square Enix and Disney's collaborative video game series Kingdom Hearts: "Simple and Clean" (which is the re-written English-language version of her 10th Japanese single Hikari)[15] for Kingdom Hearts and "Sanctuary" for Kingdom Hearts II (later re-recorded with new Japanese lyrics as "Passion" for the Japanese releases of the game).[16] In 2007, her single "Flavor of Life" reached number 2 in worldwide digital download yearly single chart with over 7.2 million downloads,[17] and contributed to 12 million digital sales for her over the same year.[18]

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